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Frequently asked questions
Property conveyancing the legal process by which ownership of a property is transferred from a seller to a buyer. It starts when the offer is accepted and ends once the sale is complete.
The two most important stage of property conveyance are:
- Exchange of contracts: When the terms of the deal are fixed
- Completion: When the legal title of the property passes to the buyer
Since conveyancing is a complex legal requirement, it must be carried out by a licensed conveyancer or a property conveyancing solicitor.
Purchasing property, whether freehold or leasehold, will involve these stages:
- Find a property you can afford
- Make an offer
- Arrange a solicitor and surveyor
- Finalise the offer and mortgage
- Exchange contracts
- Completion and final steps
The two main stages are exchange of contracts and completion. On average, the process of purchasing a property takes between 8–12 weeks but this can vary, particularly if there is a chain involved.
Our fees for conveyancing in a typical house purchase range from around £750 + VAT for a simple transaction to around £5,000 + VAT for a substantial historic building on unregistered land. Note that these figures may vary in more complex cases. For more details, please read our conveyancing pricing information.
When you buy a property freehold, you own the building and the land it’s on until you decide to sell it.
But if you buy a property leasehold, you own only the building (not the land it’s on) and only for a set number of years. At the end of the lease, ownership of the property passes back to the freeholder (also known as the landlord), unless the lease is extended.
Leases commonly run for 90 or 120 years. But some are as long as 999 years.
Any lease that falls below 80 years is considered to be a short lease. While this may seem like a long time, in terms of leases 80 years is the cut-off point.
The simple answer is yes.
In principle, there is no problem buying a property with a short lease, provided that its price reflects this fact.
In practice, it is more difficult, particularly if you need to raise a mortgage to buy the property. Many lenders will be reluctant to lend on flats with short leases.
When considering buying a property with a short lease, always seek expert advice to ensure you understand your rights, responsibilities and limitations as the leasehold owner.
If a building is listed, that means it’s included on the statutory list of ‘buildings of special architectural or historic interest’. This status is intended to protect buildings from alterations that may negatively impact the character of the building and its historical context.
When you buy a listed property, this comes with responsibilities including:
- Getting permission from your local authority for any alterations you want to carry out, including extensions, changes to the internal layout or even putting up a satellite dish
- Specialist insurance, as the rebuild cost of a listed building will be significantly more than a non-listed building
- An increased cost to maintain and repair the property, as you may need specific materials or specialist tradespeople to carry out work
- Higher bills, as energy-efficiency improvements such as double glazing or insulation may not be permitted